Cervical Health Awareness: Preventing and Detecting Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is one of the most common types of cancer affecting women worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, it is estimated that every year, more than 500,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer and more than 300,000 die from the disease. However, with early detection and proper treatment, cervical cancer can be prevented and even cured. That is why it is crucial to raise awareness about cervical health and the importance of regular check-ups with the best gynaecologist in Indore.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is mainly caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. However, not all women who have HPV will develop cervical cancer, as it can take years for the virus to cause changes in the cells of the cervix.
Preventing Cervical Cancer
The most effective way to prevent cervical cancer is through regular screening tests and vaccination against HPV. The HPV vaccine is recommended for girls and boys between the ages of 9 and 14, as it provides the best protection when given before the onset of sexual activity. However, even if you have been vaccinated, it is still essential to get regular Pap tests to screen for any abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix.
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Pap tests, also known as Pap smears, are a simple and painless procedure that involves collecting cells from the cervix to be examined under a microscope. It is recommended for women to start getting Pap tests at the age of 21 and continue every three years until the age of 65. Women who are at a higher risk of developing cervical cancer, such as those with a weakened immune system or a history of abnormal Pap tests, may need to get tested more frequently.
Detecting Cervical Cancer
Early detection is crucial in the treatment of cervical cancer. In its early stages, cervical cancer may not cause any symptoms, which is why regular Pap tests are essential. However, as the cancer progresses, symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during sexual intercourse may occur.
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